Correlation Manipulating Circuits for Stochastic Computing

Vincent T. Leea, Armin Alaghib and Luis Cezec
University of Washington
avlee2@cs.washington.edu
barmin@cs.washington.edu
cluisceze@cs.washington.edu

ABSTRACT


Stochastic computing (SC) is an emerging computing technique that promises high density, low power, and error tolerant solutions. In SC, values are encoded as unary bitstreams and SC arithmetic circuits operate on one or more bitstreams. In many cases, the input bitstreams must be correlated or uncorrelated for SC arithmetic to produce accurate results. As a result, a key challenge for designing SC accelerators is manipulating the impact of correlation across SC operations. This paper presents and evaluates a set of novel correlation manipulating circuits to manage correlation in SC computation: a synchronizer, desynchronizer, and decorrelator. We then use these circuits to propose improved SC maximum, minimum, and saturating adder designs. Compared to existing correlation manipulation techniques, our circuits are more accurate and up to 3× more energy efficient. In the context of an image processing pipeline, these circuits can reduce the total energy consumption by up to 24%.

Keywords: Stochastic computing, correlation manipulation.



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